I don't usually get too political but the underlying philosophy of western tolerance is based on the embracement of post-modern relativism. There are real consequences when western relativism (read: pacifist simple-minded certitude) is faced with a more radical and dogmatic religious simple-minded certitude. From The Australian, some uncomfortable stats:
…Britain stands out as a paradoxical country. Non-Muslims there have strikingly more favourable views of Islam and Muslims than elsewhere in the West. For example, only 32 per cent of the British sample viewed Muslims as violent, significantly less their counterparts in France (41 per cent), Germany (52 per cent) or Spain (60 per cent). In the Mohammed cartoon dispute, Britons showed more sympathy for the Muslim outlook than did other Europeans.
More broadly, Britons blame Muslims less for the poor state of Western-Muslim relations. But British Muslims return the favour with the most malign anti-Western attitudes found in Europe. Many more of them regard Westerners as violent, greedy, immoral and arrogant than do their counterparts in France, Germany and Spain.
I'm all for tolerance - with one exception - tolerance of all but the intolerant.
I also find conspiracy theories in general laughable, but as I've said before, about 9-11 conspiracies, some are offensive:
In not one Muslim population polled did most people believe Arabs carried out the September 11, 2001, attacks on the US. The proportions range from a mere 15 per cent in Pakistan holding Arabs responsible to 48per cent among French Muslims. Confirming recent negative trends in Turkey, the number of Turks who point the finger at Arabs has declined from 46 per cent in 2002 to 16per cent today. In other words, in each of these 10 Muslim communities, most view 9/11 as a hoax perpetrated by the US Government, Israel or some other agency.
Ignorance combined with certainty is worrying - don’t they all know it was the Reptiles for crying out loud?
I'll end with a half remembered pithy aphorism which someone smart once said (I can't be bothered to track the quote down): the malady of the ignorant is to be ignorant of one's ignorance.
Update - here is a press release for the report and here is the pdf of the actual survey. I'll do a second update when I've had a look through them. Perhaps the original article I linked to has Stacked the Deck, or perhaps the survey will turn out to be an example of Advocacy Research. Or perhaps not...
Update 2: I found this interesting, from the press release above:
...there is enduring belief in democracy among Muslim publics, which contrasts sharply with the skepticism many Westerners express about whether democracy can take root in the Muslim world. Pluralities or majorities in every Muslim country surveyed say that democracy is not just for the West and can work in their countries. But Western publics are divided - majorities in Germany and Spain say democracy is a Western way of doing things that would not work in most Muslim countries. Most of the French and British, and about half of Americans, say democracy can work in Muslim countries.
Yay for democracy. As Churchill said:
It has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried.
Of course, he also said:
The best argument against democracy is a five minute conversation with the average voter.
Pithy bastard.
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Tagged - Conspiracy Theory, 9-11.
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Wednesday, June 28, 2006
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FALLACIES
ad hominem
Ambiguity
Appeal to Authority
Appeal to Celebrity
Appeal to Celebrity.
Argument by Artifice
Argument by Slogan
Argument to Consequences
Bad Faith
Begging the Question
Browbeating
Burden of Proof
Burden of solution
Devil's Advocate
Exaggerated Conflict
Factoid Propagation
False Analogy
False Attribution
False Cause; Correlation Error
False Dichotomy
False dilemma
False Positioning
Gibberish
GIGO.
humbug hunting
Hume's Razor
immunised hypothesis
Impugning Motives
Inversion
LAME
Misuse of Information
Moral Equivalence
Moving the Goalposts
Naturalistic Fallacy
Non-sequitur
Occam's Razor
Perfect Solution
Personal Abuse
Poisoning the Well
Popular Opinion
postdiction
Red Flag Faux Pas
Red Herring
Reductio Ad Absurdum
Sanctimony
Self Defeating Argument
Simple-Minded Certitude
Skeptics of Carlos
Slippery Slope
Socratic Method
Special Pleading
Spinning another hypothesis
Stacking the Deck
Straw Man
Substitution
The Devil's Advocate
Unfounded Generalisation
Weasel Words
Wishful Thinking
WTF? Fallacy

6 comments:
Ignorance combined with certainty is worrying
not as detrimental as denial combined with certainty
..a word to the wise is sufficient...even Google won't help a fool..
Just 2 questions for you Theo, before I add a more substantial comment on your post:
1) define for me what you mean by
'Western'; and
2) define what you mean by 'relativism'.
For some reason those terms annoy me, usually because they're sprouted by people in the media brazenly pushing their own blind ideology.
Western as opposed to the intolerant, and relativism as opposed to realism.
Ben, I just love the "demand a definition of perfectly obvious terms" non-sequitur. I would attempt to answer you but I'm afraid that I don't know what you mean by "annoy", "sprouted" (I think you meant "spouted" here, but I don't know what that means either), "brazenly", "blind ideology". You show me yours (definitions) and I'll show you mine. Sandbox stuff.
There's no non-sequitur here, Jef. Nor am I trying to steer discussion away from the topic, I just wanted to make sure Theo and myself were talking about the same thing- a major source of our disagreements in the past has been due to our differing interpretations of certain words i.e. we were arguing about different things. Maybe I'm just being pedantic...
For example ‘relativism’ has many different connotations. Are we talking about ‘moral’ relativism? ‘Cultural’ relativism? ‘Scientific’ relativism? And what does ‘Western’ mean? White, Christian, affluent? Caucasian? Of European decent? A cultural definition or an ethnic one?
As for the second part of my post, I was referring to people like John Steyne, Janet Albrechtsen, and Ann Coulter who continually appeal to their own brand of absolutist dogma as the sole antidote to Islamofacism. As is often the case with people who subscribe to ideologies (ideologies are by definition absolutist in same way religious beliefs are), they parody their own perspectives i.e. ‘we’ll defeat their intolerance with our own superior brand of intolerance’.
John Steyne? Who's John Steyne? I meant Mark Steyn.
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